教案的创新性设计能够让课堂教学焕发新的活力，增强学生的学习热情，教案的精细化设计能够帮助教师更好地把握课堂节奏，避免拖延，以下是好学范文网小编精心为您推荐的初一的英语教案8篇，供大家参考。
初一的英语教案篇1
教学目标：学习称呼语和问候语
教学重点：打招呼用语
教学难点：如何正确运用打招呼用语
教具多：媒体、录音机
教学课程：
1. greeting.
2. warming-up
t: class,please stand up. hello, class.
s: hello, ms…
t: sit down please.
s: thank you.
3. drills
(1)练习打招呼问好。
(2)练习感谢他人。
(3)练习告别语goodbye。
4. practise
1)work in pairs part7 and part8
2) complete the sentences.
daming, ______ ______, please(请坐)
_____,______ (同学们好)
______(你好).jack.
_______,_______ (谢谢), miss li.
_______(再见), lucy.
5. conclude
6. homework
complete part5 and part 6
初一的英语教案篇2
教学目标：
(1)there are lots of bicycles in china.
(2)there is a famous river
教材分析：
这一模块分为两个单元，第一单元主要教学生怎样谈论一个地方，例如一个景点，一个城市等等。学会用数字表达长度和人口数量等。
教学重点：
(1)there are lots of bicycles in china.
(2)there is a famous river.
教学难点：
用“there is/ there are”介绍事物
学情分析：
学生对本模块较熟悉，经过本节课，让学生通过卡片、图片的提示来进行口笔头操练
教学准备：
课件、录音机、磁带
教学过程：
一、游戏热身
随音乐传递物品，音乐停该同学用there be句型说句子
二、导入
让学生先观察图片，猜猜都是中国的什么地
三、课文教学
1、播放录音，让学生给所听到的录音图片排序。
2、接着让学生跟读
3、试着让学生用自己的语言描述图片上的内容。
4、现在可以变换练习方式。请学生两人一组.向对方介绍六张明信片中自己最喜欢的一张。如果有必要，可以再放一遍录音，请学生逐句跟读，并试着抓住每张明信片最主要的特征.然后再向同伴讲述。鼓励学生根据图片进行更多描述，或是把自己对该事物的了解添加到描述中去。
5、重音的学习：请学生听sb unit 2活动3的.录音，之后让学生试着跟读一遍。要求他们注意重读的地方。请学生把书翻到sb unit 2活动3，仔细看书上的句子以及每句话中用黑体标出的地方，比较一下自己刚才跟读时重读的位置与书上的标注是否一致。老师再放录音，学生边听边看书，认真体会。
四、应用
现在学生衣服上的图案很丰富。教师可让一个学生站在黑板前，让其他学生用“there胡屯镇联合校集备活页
五、学习歌曲
完成sb unit 2活动4，请学生欣赏并学习一首歌曲。放录音前，请学生们先试着通过文字和图片猜测歌曲的内容。
播放录音，请学生积极模仿录音中的语音语调。如果他们感到学习歌词有困难，老师可以先把领读带中歌曲前慢速朗读的歌词放一遍给学生听
六、课后作业
挑选一张风景的明信片，用英文进行简单的描写和介绍
初一的英语教案篇3
教学目标
1.学会不同工作的英文表达方式。
2.了解同学父母的工作。
3.学会简单的介绍自己将来的理想。
教学重难点
重点词汇：
teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police
重点句型：
1.what does your mother do? she is a teacher.
what does your father do? he is an engineer.
2. what do you want to be? i want to be a teacher.
what does she want to be? she wants to be a singer.
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
step one warming activity
have some free talks.ask students these
questions:
how many people are there in your family?
who are they?
do you love your family?
where’s your home?
step two presentation
show the picture of pan changjiang’s family. they are a happy family,learn the word “actor”.actor is a job,do you know other jobs?
show the ppt, learn other new words ,policeman,policewoman,doctor,nurse,waiter
reporter,hospital ,bank clerk and so on.
do 1a as quickly as you can. check the answers.
step three new drills
t: i’m a teacher. (ask one student what do you do?) help the student answer i’m a student. then ask several students.
t: what do you do?
s1: i’m a student.
(point to another boy)
t: what does he do?
s1: he is a student.
t: what do you do?(ask a girl)
s2:i’m a student.
(point to this girl,ask another student)
t:what does she do?
s3:she is a student.
t:what does your mother do?
s4:she is a farmer.
t:what does your father do?
s4:he is a worker.
ask some ss to answer the questions.
open your books,do 1b.play the tape.
step 4 task 1
make a survey and report about your group.
name mother’s job father’s job
step 5 task 2
play a guessing game.
step 6 exercises
1.i want to be a d_____ like hua tuo.
2.my sister is a nurse,she works in a
h_______.
3.cheng long is a famous a____,gong li is a
famous a_______.
4.the two boys want to be __________(policeman)
when they grow up.
5.--what ___ you ___(do)? --i am a teacher.
6.he is a shop assistant.(划线提问)
____ ____ he ____?
step 7 summary and homework
make a survey ,ask your parents or three of your friends using the question” what do you want to be?” and fill in the chart.
课后小结
本节课的不足之处，由于本节课的内容较简单，所以在各个任务环节的难度梯度不是很明显。这样没有为能力较强的同学提供战线的机会，而且本单元涉及的单词较多，学生不能完全的熟练掌握。所以在以后的教学中还应不断的探索，寻求更大的突破。
本堂课重点学了有关职业的词汇和如何询问他人从事的职业，课堂效果较好，学生基本能够掌握并运用，较好的完成了课堂教学任务。
初一的英语教案篇4
教学内容：
本课以故事型教学为基础，在踢足球这种课余活动的话题中学习对他人能力的提问。能听懂并询问单复数物品。
教学目标：
1.在踢足球这个课余活动的话题中，掌握单词soccer ball, soccer shoes的准确读音，及框架句型can you…?yes, i can. no, i can’t的用法。
2.通过图片提示和动作辅助，学生能听懂并理解故事内容；通过师生互动，小组合作，能用正确使用的主体句式向他人询问能否做某事；通过听音模仿和情景表演等形式，能够准确表达课文中主体句式的情感。
3.能过学习踢足球这一语境，提高学生运动的'意识。
教学重点：
1.词汇：soccer ball，soccer shoes，play soccer
2.句型：can you play soccer? yes, i can.
教学难点：
1.单词soccer：soc-cer
2.单复数句型的区分与应用
教学准备：
课件、图片、人物头像
教学过程：
一、热身导入
1.歌曲热身：i can skate and i can jump.师生共同唱歌。
2.利用歌曲，询问学生能做的事情，过渡复习旧知。利用闪烁、遮挡和局部呈现的方式，让学生猜球。
二、新知呈现
初听课文：由“猜球”游戏，过渡到本课课文，带着问题“what do they want to do?”初听课文，同时，教师配相应的动作，帮助学生理解课文大意。
三、新知学练
1.根据初听课文的任务，再利用动作，让学生明确play soccer的含义，并利用不同的图片进行短语读音的操练。
2.精听学说：带着问题“does robo know them?”精听课文。
（1）学说soccer ball：利用角色转变，练习读音，以及单数问句和回答。
（2）学说soccer shoes：利用词卡，开火车练习读音，以及复数问句和回答。
（3）通过yes！和sure!的回答对比，让学生充分理解sure!的强烈语气和情感，同时进行角色转变练习。
3.学练新单词：soccer
（1）唤醒旧知：dog-hot-box-soc
（2）拼读规律：soc _ _ _，学生猜测后三个字母。利用课件，从前一个音节中的c，再分出一个字母c后，再增加字母组合er。
4. chant小结
四、新知巩固
1.听音跟读，强化语音要点。
2.分角色朗读课文。
3.分小组表演课文，并展示。
五、新知应用
1.巩固游戏：学生在标有数字1-6的足球中，选择一个数字完成任务，任务以巩固新知为主。
2.延续最后一个任务：根据短片内容创编对话，并进行角色扮演。
六、总结作业
1. 总结：在众多运动图片中，学生自由选择，并表达能做的运动。
2.作业：
听：听一听第六课p44录音，每天5-10分钟。
读：读一读第六课p44课文，要注意课文中人物的情感。
写：写一写，写1-3个问题，下节课向同学和老师提问：can you…?
初一的英语教案篇5
?学习目标】
1.引导学生学习关于电视节目的常用词汇与句型，掌握mind和stand的用法。
2.通过交流使学生能听懂谈论电视节目的对话;学会用英语简单谈论几种电视节目。
3.引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识;并能学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。
?学习重点】
教会学生用所学的功能语言谈论电视节目。
?学习难点】
通过交流表达和听力训练，引入各种学习方法和策略来学习“whatdo you think of…?”
learning action tips:
play the wonderful film clips that students most like to see, guide studentsto talk about the film types and contents they most like to see.
task 1
learning action tips：previewthe words on page33-34 in the word list. students read the wordsby phonetic symbols, then underline new words in the text and mark the chinese meaning.at last finish the task in 1a.
?method coach】
▲let's watch a talk show. 让我们看谈话节目吧。
让某人做某事：let sb. do sth.
?导练】
( c )let's ______ for a walk, shall we?
a.togob.going
c.go
▲stand
(1)作不及物动词时，意为“站立”，构成stand up, 反义词为sit down。
(2)作及物动词时，意为“忍受，忍耐”，一般多用于否定句中，构成短语can't stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事。如：情景导入生成问题
1.t：whatdo you think of …?
s：________________________________________________________________________
2.t：whichcharacter do you like best?
s：________________________________________________________________________
自学互研生成能力
task1let'sread the new words and the phrases.
1.i can read.(我会读)
sitcom, soap opera, news,mind, stand, educational, plan, hope, discussion, happen, expect
2.i can write.(我会写)
翻译下列短语：
(1)访谈节目talk__show(2)肥皂剧soap__opera
(3)游戏节目game__show (4)体育节目sports__show
(5)才艺节目talent__show (6)从……学learn…from
(7)计划去做某事plan__to__do (8)期待去做某事expect__to__do__sth.
(9)调查出，弄清find__out (10)希望成为hope__to__be
(11)将来的某一天one__day
3.i can summarize.(我会总结)
你能总结介词mind和stand的用法吗?
mind doing sth.表示“介意做……”，stand doing sth.表示“忍受做某事”。
?拓展】
其他接doing的动词：
(1)enjoy doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事。
(2)practice doing sth.意为练习做某事。
(3)finish doing sth. 意为完成做某事。
(1)i don't mind watching(watch) soap operas.
(2)i can't stand closing(close)the window.
(3)i'll practice skating(skate)every day in window.
(4)you should finish doing(do)your homework first.
task2let'slisten to the tape and finish 1b，2a，2b.
task3makeconversations and interview.
1.i can practice.(我会练)
a：what do you (1) want__to__watch(想看)?
b：what do you (2)think__of(认为)soap operas?
a：oh, i (3)can't__stand__them(我不能忍受). i think soap operasare really boring.
b：well, (4)what__about__game__shows(游戏节目呢)?
a：i like watching game shows. i watchit every night.
b：(5)why__do__you__like__it?(为什么?)
a：because i think game shows are moreeducational.
b: then let's watch gameshows.
i can't stand soap operas.我无法忍受肥皂剧。
?导练】
my brother can't stand writing (write) diaries.
task 2
learning action tips：
1.students turn to page33 and listen to the tape, finish the listeningtask in 1b. students listen to the tape again and repeat.
2.students turn to page34 and listen to the tape, finish the listeningtasks in 2a and 2b. then students listen again and repeat.
?method coach】
模仿纯正的语音语调，朗读听力材料，培养学生的语言交际能力。
task 3
learning action tips：
students read aloud the dialogue in 1c, 2c and 2d, finish the tasks in1c, 2c and 2d, students imitate the listening contents and have a conversationpractice with“what do you think of…?i like ….”and interview classmates and have a report.
初一的英语教案篇6
language goal
in this unit, students learn to talk about jobs.
new language
what do you do? i'm a reporter
what does he do.' he's a student.
what do you want to be? i want to be an actor .
what does she want to be? she wants to be a police officer
names of jobs and professions
section a
brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do. ("brainstorming" is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.) write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention.
point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs. accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, it's fun. it's a good job.
la this activity introduces the key vocabulary.
focus attention on the art. ask students to tell what they see in each scene. ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can. then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat.
point to the numbered list of words. say each one and ask students to repeat.
then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes. say, write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords. point to the sample answer.
1 b this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the different people shown in the picture.ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one,
say, now you will hear three conversations. the conversations are about three of the people in this picture.
play the recording the first time. students only listen.
play the recording a second time. this time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1. have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3.
correct the answers.
1 c this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language-
ask a student to read the example conversation with you. hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture.
say, now work with your partner. make your own conversations about the picture. you can use sentences like the ones in activity 1b.
say a dialogue with a student. point to a picture of one of the people. guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. oner language or pronunciation support as needed.
2a this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
ask students to look at the three pictures. ask different students to tell you what they sec in each picture. what are the people doing? what jobs do they have?
play the recording the first time. students only listen.say, you will hear conversations about the people in these pictures.
play the recording a second time. say, write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about.
correct the answers.
2b this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class. ask students, what does "wants to be" mean? (it is not the job the person lias now. it is the job the person wants in the future.)
play the recording the first time. students only listen.say, you wiu hear about the people in these pictures. you will hear the job they haw now and the job they want in the future.
play the recording a second time. this time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future. point out the sample
2c this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 2a. ask who each person is. (they are susan's brother. anna's mother, and tony's father.)
say, now work with your partner. ask and answer questions about the pictures. ask, "what does he or she do?" then ask, "what does he or she want to be?"
say a dialogue with a student. point to anna's mother and then to the example in the speech balloons. practice the dialogue with a student.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. offer language support as needed.
3a this activity introduces the names for the places where people work, and gives reading practice using the target language.
call attention to the pictures. ask students to read the name for each place. as they name each place, write the word on the board and-ask the class to repeat it.
point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each. then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles. point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble.
ask students to work alone. say, write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace.
check the answers.
3b this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 3a. ask students to name the workplace shown in each picture.
then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles. ask two students to read it to the class.
say, wow work with a partner. first practice the conversation in the picture. then make new conversations. use jobs and places from activity 3a.
say a dialogue with a student. point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant. ask a student. where does he work? guide the student to answer using the correct place: he works in a restaurant.then ask. what does he do? and guide the student to answer, he's a waiter.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. offer language support as needed.
4 this activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language.
call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the game. say, you will draw a picture of someone working. other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing. after two questions someone can try to guess the job.
demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of a stick figure reporter. add details (microphone, notebook,etc.) until students guess what job it is.
ask a student to go to the board. say, draw a picture of a person working. if necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing. he or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk. a student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor's office and the person is a doctor.
ask two different students to ask questions about the job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is.
play the game using drawings by several different students.
alternative: if you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four. they will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures. they will also need pencils.
section b
new language
words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous,boring, difficult, busy, fun
additional materials to bring to class:
help wanted ads from an english-language newspaper
1 a this activity introduces the key vocabulary.
focus attention on the six pictures. ask, what job does the person have? where does the person ivnrk?
point out the numbered list of words. say each one and ask students to repeat. then use simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means. for example, exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving. a police officer has an exciting job. the job is always changing. something is always happening. for dangerous you might say, dangerous means not safe. you might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job.
then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures. say, write the letter of each picture next to one of the words. point out the sample answer.
check the answers.
1 b this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
call attention to the picture in this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class. then point to the picture of the police officer and say. it's an exciting job. ask the class to repeat. then say, what else can you say about being a police officer? someone may answer, it's a dangerous job. ask the class to repeat each correct answer.
then ask students to work in pairs. suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them. as students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work.
1 c this activity provides an opportunity for oral practice.
say, name some of the jobs from this unit. write this list of jobs on the board. say, can you name some other jobs? add any new jobs to the list.
ask some students to make statements about jobs on the list using the words in activity la. you may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into their notebooks.
2a this activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language.
call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read die headings to the class.
point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job (under the words wants to be).
play ihe recording the first time. students only listen.
say, now i will play the tape again. this time write the name of a job under the words "wants to be."
2b this activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language,
call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class. say, this time you will unite why each person wants the job.
play the recording again. students only listen.
then say, now i will play the tape again. this time write the reason the person wants the job under the word "why?"
play the recording. students write their answers.
check the answers.
2c this activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.
say, what do you want to be? what words describe each job? help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do. as students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them. use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one.
then ask students to work in small groups. they tell each other what they want to do and why. encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary. move from group to group offering assistance as needed.
ask individual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why.
3a this activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class. say blank each time you come to a blank line.
then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don't understand. for example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means "working at night." to work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.
ask students to fill in (he blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter.
check the answers.
3b this activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line.
ask students to fill in the blanks using words from this section. say,look at the pictures next to each blank line. the pictures will help you guess the correct word.suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of section b.
check the answers,
3c this activity provides writing practice using the target
language.
point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads.
ask one or two students, what are you going to write about? repeat each of the students' sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you. for example: do ^om want an interesting but dangerous job? do you want to meet new people? we need a police officer.call the smithtown police station at 555-2323.
ask students to read their ads to a partner. ask the pairs to correct each other's work.
4 this activity provides guided oral practice using the
target language.
ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles. answer any questions students may have about it.
then say, new please work in groups. ask efuestions to find out what jobs each person wrote about. you can use sentences like the ones we just read.
as students ask questions, move from group to group. rephrase any incomplete or incorrect questions.also rephrase any inaccurate answers.
初一的英语教案篇7
教师寄语：
onecannotputbacktheclock.时钟不能倒转
学目标：
1.掌握本节课的13个单词.
2.初步介绍一下复数的概念.
3.学会运用介绍人的句型:this/thatis...以及these/thoseare和询问人的句型isthis/that...
学重难点：
掌握指示代词this/these,that/those的用法
学过程：
一、自主学
学任务一：熟练掌握本节课的词汇.
1.个人试读,组内相互纠正发音.
2.老师领读,学生自己纠正自己的发音.
3.自己读并记住汉语意思,组内检查.
4.小组竞赛,看谁记的多而快.
5.认真观察1a的图片,将单词与图中的人物搭配,小组讨论并核对答案.
6.听录音,完成1b,小组核对答案.
学任务二:
1.听录音,完成2a.2b,小组核对答案.
2.介绍家人,引入复数的概念.
thisismyf________,andthisismym________.theyaremyp_________.
把下列单词变为复数形式.
mother—__________father—_________brother—_________sister—________
friend—___________grandfather—____________grandmother—____________
总结名词变复数的规则:______________________________________
不规则变化this—__________that—_________is—__________
学任务三:熟练运用介绍人的句型:this/thatis以及these/thoseare和询问人的句型isthis/that┅
1、看图片1a,引入:thisisdave.thisishissister.
2、用thisis┅theseare┅句型依次介绍dave的其他家人。
3、小组竞赛看谁介绍的最多.
二、合作共建
小组讨论:远处的人应如何介绍?
三、系统总结
总结如何介绍自己的家人.
四、诊断评价
(一)英汉互译
hisfriends___________theseboys___________hergrandmother____________
你的父母亲___________他的妹妹们____________那些女孩们____________
(二)选择
1.thesearemy_______________.afatherbmothercparentsdparent
2.this______zhaolin,missbrown.
aisbarecamcyour
3.thisis_______apple.thoseare___________.
aa,bananaban,bananacan,bananada,bananas
(三)用单词的适当形式填空.
1.look,thisis_________(i)mother.
2.thesearehis________(parent).
3.hisfather_____(be)ateacher.
4.myfriends_____(be)students.
?中考连接】
(四)据句意和汉语填空.
1.myfatherandmymotheraremy_________.
2.thisismysister.______nameismary.
3.whatarethese?theyare________.(苹果)
4.thosearemy_________(弟弟们).
5.yourmothersmotherisyour__________.
(五)汉译英
1、这些是你的朋友吗?
are________________________________?
2、那些是他们的尺子吗?不,不是.
__________________their__________?
no,_______________.
初一的英语教案篇8
（一）、教学材料
自选阅读材料《the first transcontinental railroad》,摘自central pacific railroad photographic history museum.
（二）、教学课型：（45分钟）
本课是一节基于互惠式教学理论设计的英语阅读课。通过互惠式学习的四个步骤：prediction; clarification; questioning; summary，教师引导学生对文章进行阅读猜测，阅读难点澄清，设计问题最后对文章进行总结，旨在训练学生自主的阅读能力。
（三）、教学理念和总体思路
交互式教学是一种学生合作互动式的学习方法，其理论基础是维果茨基的最近发展区理论和社交互动理论。该教学方法涉及高度的人际互动和合作，学生逐步学会帮助同伴构建文本意义。过程包括四步：总结、设问、澄清和预测，在这样的一个过程中学生从旁观者转为表演者。这种学习中的互动可发生在生生之间，也可发生在师生之间。例如总结这个环节可以帮助学生将文本中最重要的信息，主题和观点识别、释义、集合、整理成为更清晰和简洁的表达。而澄清这一步可以让学生对于不清楚的难点疑点做一弥补和加强。
（四）、教学内容分析
本篇阅读材料摘自一篇讲话稿，是对中国劳工对于美国大陆铁路建设的贡献的肯定和赞扬。结构上看，有一条比较清晰的时间轴，按照缘由、过程和结果的顺序。从文体上来说，这篇演讲稿中记叙描写的部分很多。内容上看，文章涉及到历史背景，文化背景，学习这篇文章，需要学生提前对历史文化有所了解，才能更深刻地理解文章的意义。根据阅读材料的特点设计了有针对性的问题和活动，一步步引导学生的阅读。
（五）、教学目标
（1）知识和能力目标
a. 让学生认识了解美国第一条跨大陆铁路的历史及其重要意义；
b. 让学生学习并了解中国劳工的贡献；
c. 培养学生的批判性思维能力和人文素养；
（2）过程与方法目标
a. 通过历史背景介绍引入话题；
b. 通过预测，知识点讲解，小组讨论，总结复习四步进行让学生完成阅读任务，掌握内容，升华知识点和意识。
（3）情感态度和价值观目标
a. 学习并欣赏中国劳工的勤劳、坚韧；
b. 让学生通过学习认识科学发展的重要性，培养忧国忧民意识和爱国之情。
(六）、教学重点和难点
（1）美国大陆铁路修建的重要意义；
（2）理解并认识中国劳工对美国铁路行业的贡献并学习他们的坚忍不拔的意志和顽强的生命力。
（七）、教学方法
本堂课采用互惠式阅读教育方法，启发学生根据主题句对文章内容做猜想，然后根据上下文对文章中难点做解读，随后通过小组合作式学习对文章做深入理解，随后根据问题及提示做出文章总结。
（八）、教学过程
step one. leading in
1. start the class by asking, ‘are you excited about going back home for winter vocation’.
2. ask students where they come from and how far it is. pause for students’ feedback.
3. ask students to imagine what they are going to do if there is no railroad.
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在通过提问引导学生思考铁路交通对于生活社会的重要性，从而引导学生认识美国第一条跨大陆铁路的重要意义
step two. background introduction
1. tell students that this railroad was built in 1860s. explain to students the meaning for transcontinental.
2. prompt students to think back what the events are back in 1860s. (pause for 1-2 minutes until students give several responses)
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在引导学生建立宏观的历史背景，将铁路修建与同时代其他大事件联系起来，建立纵向及横向联系。
step three. prediction
1. display on screen the key sentences picked out from the article and ask students to read and predict what this article is about.
2. pick 1-2 students to do prediction.
3. give students 3 minutes to scan read this article to find out if their prediction is right.
?设计说明】
该教学步骤是互惠式阅读中的第一步也是非常关键的.一步，旨在调用学生已有的知识和理解，通过猜想完成阅读的准备工作。
step four. clarification
display on screen the new word and ask students to replace the new word with other words that they know without changing the meaning of the sentence.
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在引导学生利用上下文对新词进行猜测，培养学生上下文联系阅读的能力。
step five. questioning
1. ask students to work in groups and skim the article and design four questions for each paragraph.
2. after 5 minutes,, pick students from different groups and ask them to speak out their question. ’by asking back questions, guide students to spot detailed information in the article.
3. for paragraph 2, ask students ‘which sentence can tell well the financial and labor problem? for paragraph 3, ask students’ what words can best tell the situation of chinese immigrant?’ for paragraph 4, ask student which sentence describe chinese techniques in building railroad. for paragraph 5, ask student which sentence tells the recognition of chinese’ contribution?
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在通过精度，小组合作讨论，对主要段落设问，通过全班解决小组设立的问题，对文章细节处再做学习和挖掘。这个过程让学生站在作者的立场来分段立意，加深了学生对文章的理解。而小组合作讨论也让学生有机会从同伴处学习反思。
step six. summary
display on screen the four questions and major hints and challenge students to do a summary on the article.
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在基于学生的设问及答案对文章做出总结，培养了学生的概括总结能力。
step seven. assignment
imagine that you were one of the chinese labors back in 1860s. after completing the railroad in 1869, you are about to write a letter to your family in china, talking about your life, work and feeling. (no less than 150 words)
?设计说明】
该教学步骤旨在让学生站在中国劳工的立场，给家人写一封书信，让学生换位思考，更进一步理解中国劳工的艰难和坚韧，锻炼了写作能力，同时对文章的主要内容是一种总结复习，对课堂的有效延伸。
（九）、教学反思
此堂课旨在运用互惠式的教学方法，以学生认知为指导，培养学生的探究，独立阅读和批判性思维能力。各环节之间过渡较为自然，但是在最后总结环节，可能难度有点大，下次可尝试先进行分段总结。
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