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教单词的教案篇1
unit 19 the merchant of venice
Ⅰ.brief statements based on the unit
the merchant of venice is the most outstanding “romantic” comedy written by william shakespeare, the greatest british playwright and poet of renaissance. this play is mainly about the process of a story that shylock, a cruel and greedy moneylender, is punished by antonio, a merchant of venice, with the help of his friends-portia and bassanio. the central theme of the play is the triumph of love(between portia and bassanio)and friendship(between antonio and bassanio)over insatiable greed and brutality(as presented by shylock).a happy ending is brought about when shylock is punished.here we can see the true progressive significance of the merchant of venice and of its author:consistent hatred for the oppressors and sympathy for the oppressed.meanwhile,it provides us an opportunity to learn some language points as well as revising direct and indirect speech.
Ⅱ.teaching goals
1.talk about shakespeare and his plays.
2.learn to recount detail in conversation.
3.review direct and indirect speech.
4.write a short play.
Ⅲ.background information
1.william shakespeare
for any englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest post and dramatist（剧作家）.only one name can possibly suggest itself to him,that of william shakespeare.every englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work of our greatest writer.all of us use words,phrases and quotations（引用语）from shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of english-speaking people.most of the time we probably don’t know the source of the words we use,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!
shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer,made full use of the great resources of the english language.most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of english;shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! there is probably no better way for foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the english language than by studying the various ways in which shakespeare uses it.such a study is well worth the effort,even though some aspects（方面）of english usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since shakespeare’s day.
it is paradoxical that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest english author.we know that shakespeare was born in 1564 in stratford-on-avon,and that he died there in 1616.he almost certainly attended the grammar school in the town,but of this we cannot be sure.we know he was married there in 1582 to anne hathaway and that he had three children,a boy and two girls.we know he spent much of his life in london writing his masterpieces.but this is almost all that we do know.
however,what is important about shakespeare’s life is not its products,the plays and the poems.for many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about shakespeare’s life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics have been theorizing（理论化）about the plays.sometimes,indeed,it seems that the the poetry of shakespeare will disappear beneath the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.
fortunately this is not likely to happen. shakespeare’s poetry and shakespeare’s people (macbeth, othello, hamlet, falstaff and all the others)have long delighted not just the english but lovers of literature（文学）everywhere, and will continue to do so after the scholars and commentators and all their works have been forgotten.
2.hamlet
the play hamlet is considered to be the summit of shakespeare’s tragedies（悲剧）.it was written in 1601~1602 and first published in 1603.
the action of the play is laid in medieval（中世纪的）denmark.the king suddenly dies.gertrude,queen of denmark,within two months marries the new king,claudius,brother of her husband.
the son of the late king,hamlet,returns from the university,where he has received his education.heavy is the heart of the young man.the country is in a state of unrest.there is said to be war.he thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others.one night hamlet dreams of his father.he talks to his father,who tells his son he has been murdered by his brother claudius.hamlet hates the murderer very much and he decides to kill claudius.
the ghost made a sign to hamlet
that he should go with him
the struggle between hamlet and claudius is increasing.claudius pays close attention to hamlet.hamlet pretends to have gone mad.
to expose claudius,hamlet thinks of a plan:a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father’s murder.when claudius appears deeply affected by the performance and leaves the hall before the play is ended,hamlet knows he is right.to get rid of hamlet,claudius sends off hamlet to england with his two men,who used to be hamlet’s friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him.
while at sea,hamlet discovers a letter,in which claudius orders the two men to kill him.hamlet manages to escape from the ship and returns to his homeland,denmark.
in the end,claudius is killed by hamlet.his mother is poisoned and dies.if you want to know whether hamlet is alive or not,please read the play or see the film.
but soon laertes made
a deadly stroke at hamlet
Ⅳ.teaching time:five periods
the first period
teaching aims:
1.learn and master the following:
(1)words and phrases:
merchant,duke,masterpiece,mercy,enemy,pay back,as well as,after all
(2)everyday english:
correct me if i’m wrong,but…
one of the most important facts is…
as far as i know,…
you shouldn’t forget that…
you could,for example,say…
after all,…
what shouldn’t be forgotten is…
the way i would go about it…
but in this particular case…
2.train the students’ listening and speaking abilities.
teaching important points:
1.improve the students’ listening ability.
2.improve the students’ speaking ability and learn some useful phrases as well as everyday english.
teaching difficult points:
1.how to help the students get the general idea of the listening material and find the answers to the listening exercises.
2.how to get the students to finish the task of speaking.
teaching methods:
1.talking,speaking and listening to improve the students’ ability to use english.
2.individual,pair or group work to make the students finish each task.
teaching aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
teaching procedures:
step Ⅰ greetings and lead-in
t:good morning/afternoon,everyone.
ss:good morning/afternoon,mr/ms.
t:sit down,please.class begin.first,please tell me if you are interested in plays,especially some of the world-famous plays.
ss:yes.
t:there was a great british playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature.he wrote about 37 plays and a large number of poems in his life.here’s a picture of him.do you know who he is?
(teacher shows the picture.)
ss:william shakespeare.
(bb:william shakespeare)
t:quite right.he lived from 1564 to 1616(bb:1564~1616).he is considered to be the greatest playwright and poet of the renaissance(14th~16th centuries)in europe.as a playwright,he wrote tragedies,comedies,historical plays.as a poet,he wrote narrative poems and sonnets.can you follow me?
ss:yes.
t:today,we are going to learn unit 19.the merchant of venice (bb:unit 19 the merchant of venice).in the first period of this unit,we’ll learn something more about his plays as well as 玊he merchant of venice.獸irst,let’s learn some new words and phrases.look at the screen.
(teacher shows the screen and deals with them as usual.)
merchant/′m/ n. 商人
△venice/′vens/ n. 威尼斯（意大利港口城市）
△bassianio/b′sni/巴萨尼奥（男子名）
△portia/′p/鲍西娅（女子名）
△antonio/′t/安东尼奥（男子名）
△shylock/′a /夏洛克（男子名）
pay back 偿还；报答
△ducat/′d/ n. 古时候在欧洲通用的金币
duke/dju:k/n. 公爵
masterpiece/′mstpis/ n. 杰作；最佳作品
mercy/′msi/n. 怜悯；仁慈
△revenge/ri′vend/ n. 复仇；报复
enemy/′enmi/ n. 敌人
as far as 到目前为止；就某种程度或范围而??
after all 毕竟
bb:pay back,as far as,after all）
step Ⅱ warming up
t:well.now please open your books at page 65.look at warming up.look at the pictures and read each quotation one by one.try to understand each one of them.then tell from which plays,of which the titles are below the pictures,they come.work in pairs to prepare for a few minutes.
(a few minutes later.)
t:are you ready?
ss:yes.
t:who’d like to have a try?any volunteer?
s1:the first one and the third one are from hamlet; the second one from/king henry Ⅳ;the fourth one romeo and juliet;the last one troilus and cressida.
t:you did a good job.sit down,please.then what do you think these famous words mean?can you explain them in english?
ss:yes.but not clearly and exactly.
t:so,let me explain them to you.listen carefully and tell which one i am referring to.do you see my point?
ss:yes.
t:no.1:why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy?refuse your family for my love.
ss:“romeo,romeo,why are you romeo?deny your father,and refuse your name…”
t:no.2:that is a question whether to live on in this world or to die,that is,to take action or to do nothing.
ss:“to be or not to be;that is a question.”
t:no.3:it is best not to lend(money) to others and not to borrow from others.when we lend something.we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.
ss:“neither a borrower nor a lender be.”
t:no.4:a person who has great responsibilities,such as a king,is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.
ss:“uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.”
t:no.5:empty words,not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
ss:“words,words,only words,no matter from heart.”
t:great.however,i still want to suggest you find these plays,from which the quotations come from,to read or watch them if you haven’t before.do you think so?
ss:yes.
t:what other plays of shakespeare do you know?
ss: twelfth night; king lear; othello…
(teacher writes them as well as those talked about just now.)
t:can you explain what they are about?choose one of them and have a try.any volunteer?
s2:i’d like to talk about othello.othello,a dark-faced moor,serves as a capable general in venice and wins the love of a beautiful,strong-minded girl desdemona,daughter of a senator.her father objects to her secret marriage with the moor,but othello is just then much needed as commander to lead troops to a war with the turks,and so the senator’s protest is overruled by the duke and othello goes to war on the island of cyprus,accompanied by his new bride.after their arrival there,the turks have already met with destruction in a sea storm and the war is over,but one of the officers under othello hates the general for placing another man above him and therefore tries to destroy the moor’s happiness by convincing him of desdemona’s illicit relations with the man above him.othello falls into the trap,kills desdemona,and finds out the truth at last and kills himself.the officer under othello is shipped back to venice after his villainy is exposed to await fit punishment.
t:anybody else?
s3:i’d like to talk about…
step Ⅲ listening
t:well done.we’ve talked much about shakespeare and his plays.next,let’s listen to the introduction to the merchant of venice,the most outstanding “romantic” comedy.it will tell us how the story takes place and helps us learn about the main characters in it.can you follow me?
ss:yes.
t:ok.now please look at the listening part at page 66.first,read through the questions in exercise 1.then listen to the tape to find the answers.
(teacher allows the students a few minutes to prepare,and then plays the tape.after that,teacher checks the answers.)
suggested answers:
ex.1 1.venice
2.three months
3.three thousands ducats
4.a pound of his flesh
t:well done.now please read through the requirements of exercise 2.then i’ll play the tape again for you to finish the following chart.
(after the students prepare for a while,teacher begins to play the tape.at the end,check the answers with the whole class.)
suggested answers:
step Ⅳ speaking
t:up to now,we’ve learnt much about shakespeare and his plays.can you tell me what makes his play a masterpiece,han mei?
s4:the ideas behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.
t:can you give some examples shown in the merchant of venice?any volunteer?
s5:mercy versus revenge and love versus money.
t:quite right.now,please read the two situations in speaking first.then find examples for each one in modern life and work in pairs to discuss whether it is right or wrong.are you clear about that?
ss:yes.
t:and behind the situation,there are some useful expressions.study them first,then use them in your dialogue if possible.do you remember?
ss:yes.
(the students begin to work.teacher goes among them to see how they are going on with the work.a few minutes later,teacher asks some pairs to act out before class.)
sample dialogues:
situation 1
a:in the merchant of venice,shylock gets the chance to kill antonio,and he would.what’s even more,he refuses the duke’s persuasion to have mercy on antonio.but when the the roles are turned around,the duke shows mercy to shylock despite the fact that nobody really likes shylock.what would you do if you had your worst enemy in your power?
b:in my opinion,people should be kind and mercyful.the punishment on my enemy should depends on the situation.if he tries to correct his fault and is able to get along well with me in future,i will forgive him.after all,a friend is better than an enemy.
a:i agree with you.what shouldn’t be forgotten is that all the things has a limited line.
b:how do you like the play the merchant of venice?have you read any other plays of shakespeare?
a:it’s worth reading.the ideas behind it are still important to today’s people.besides,i’ve read romeo and juliet, king lear and so on.
b:great!would you like to tell me the stories some day?
a:no problem.
situation 2
a:you know,in the merchant of venice,bassanio cann’t marry portia because he doesn’t have enough money.what a pity!and this happens everywhere around the world.what do you think about a situation like that?
b:from my point of view,love is more important than money.if money is lost,we can earn it by our hands.however,if love is lost,it can never be back again.
a:money is necessary,but not the most important.money can bring you many things,but it can not buy you happiness.
b:yes.great minds think alike.
step Ⅴ summary and homework
t:in this class,we’ve mainly talked about shakespeare and his plays.while we were doing each task,we’ve learnt some useful expressions,such as pay back,as far as,after all.after class,i hope you can practise using them again.besides,remember to preview the reading part in this unit.so much for today.goodbye.
ss:goodbye.
step Ⅵ the design of the writing on the
blackboard
unit 19 the merchant of venice
the first period
Ⅰ.william shakespeare (1564~1616)
king henry Ⅳ/hamlet/romeo and juliet/troilus and cressida/twelfth night/king lear/othello
Ⅱ.phrases:
pay back,as well as,after all
step Ⅶ record after teaching
教单词的教案篇2
教学目标：
1、引导并鼓励幼儿在感受不同类型音乐的基础上大胆地表现出自己认为的善与恶的形象。
2、通过活动，引导幼儿学习新授单词：lion3、引导幼儿体验英语活动带来的`乐趣。
教学准备：
1、幻灯片森林的背景图、小猫、小狗、猴子、鸟、兔子、狮子。
2、小猫、小狗、猴子、鸟、兔子、狮子、老虎、大灰狼的头饰。
3、录音机、磁带。
教学过程：
1、以森林举行“舞会”引入，激发幼儿的兴趣：
t：小朋友听听看哪里传了好听的音乐，原来是森林里要举行一个“舞会”，我们来看看，有什么动物来参加了？
2、观看幻灯片，复习单词：dog cat bird monkey rabbit3、game：《 i say you do 》
4、新授单词：lion（1）放音乐让幼儿猜猜，who will coming?
（2）it is a lion.
（3）纠正幼儿对新单词的发音。
（4）幼儿边跟着音乐学lion的动作边念单词lion。
5、game：《 lion and animals 》
（欢快地音乐……）animals跳舞（沉重地音乐……）who is coming ? lion lion is coming .……animals,we are go home!……lion go back!
（欢快地音乐……赶走大灰狼）animals: lion lion go go go ,lion lion go go go .……we are winner. yee!
教单词的教案篇3
the first period
teaching aims:
1.learn and master the following
(1) words and phrases:
merchant, duke, masterpiece, mercy, enemy, pay back, as well as, after all
(2) everyday english:
correct me if i’m wrong, but …
one of the most important facts is …
as far as i know,…
2.train the students’ listening and speaking abilities
teaching important points
1. improve the students’ listening ability
2. improve the students’ speaking ability and learn some useful phrases as well as everyday english.
teaching difficult points:
1.how to help the students get the general idea of the listening material and find the answers to the listening exercises.
2.how to get the students to finish the task of speaking.
teaching procedures:
step i greeting and lead-in
t: good morning, everyone.
ss: good morning, ms wei.
t: sit down, please. class begin. first, please tell me if you are interested in plays, especially some of the world-famous plays.
ss: yes. (may be no.)
t: there was a great british playwright and poet in the world’s history of literature. he wrote about 37 plays and a large number of poems in his life. here’s a picture of him. do you know who he is ? (teacher shows the picture)
ss: william shakespeare
t: quite right. he lived from 1564 to 1616. he is considered to be the greatest playwright and poet of the renaissance in europe. as a playwright, he wrote tragedies, comedies, historical plays. as a poet, he wrote narrative poems and sonnets. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: today, we are going to learn unit 19.the merchant of venice . in the first period of this unit, we’ll learn something more about his plays as well as the merchant of venice. first, let’s learn some new words and phrases.
(teacher shows the screen and deals with them as usual.)
merchant venice bassanio portia antonio shylock pay back ducat masterpiece mercy revenge enemy as far as after all
step ii warming-up
t: well. now please open your books at page 65. look at warming up . look at the pictures and read each quotation one by one. try to understand each one of them. then tell from which plays, of which the titles are below the pictures, they come. work in pairs to prepare for a few minutes.
(a few minutes later)
t: are you ready?
ss: yes.
t: who’d like to have a try? any volunteer?
s1.the first one and the third one are from hamlet; the second one from king henry iv; the fourth one romeo and juliet; the last one troilus and cressida.
t: you did a good job. sit down, please. then what do you think these famous words mean? can you explain them in english?
ss: yes. but not clearly and exactly.
t: so, let me explain them to you. listen carefully and tell which one i am referring to . do you see my point?
ss: a little.
t: no. 1: why must you be the son of my family’s greatest enemy? refuse your family for my love.
ss: “ romeo, romeo, why are you romeo? deny your father, and refuse your name…”
t: no. 2: that is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.
ss: to be or not to be; that is a question.
t: no. 3: it is best not to lend (money) to others and not to borrow from others. when we lend something. we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with that other person.
ss: neither a borrower nor a lender be.
t: no. 4: a person who has great responsibilities, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.
ss: uneasy lies the lead that wears a crown.
t: no.5: empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
ss: words, words, only words, no matter from heart.
t: great. however, i still want to suggest you find these plays, from which the quotations come from, to read or watch them if you haven’t before. do you think so?
ss: yes.
t: what other plays of shakespeare do you know?
ss: twelfth night; king lear; othello…
(teacher writes them as well as those talked about just now.)
t: can you explain what they are about ? choose one of them and have a try. any volunteer?
s2; i’d like to talk about othello. othello, a dark-faced moor, serves as a capable general in venice and wins the love of a beautiful , strong-minded girl desdemona, daughter of a senator. her father objects to her secret marriage with the moor, but othello is just then much needed as commander to lead troops to a war with the turks, and so the senator’s protest is overruled by the duke and othello goes to war on the island of cyprus, accompanied by his new bride. after their arrival there, the turks have already met with destruction in a sea storm and the war is over, but one of the officers under othello hates the general for placing another man above him and therefore tries to destroy the moor’s happiness by convincing him of desdemona’s illicit relations with the man above him. ….
t: anybody else?
step iii listening
t: well done. we’ve talked much about shakespeare and his plays. next, let’s listen to the introduction to the merchant of venice, the most outstanding romantic comedy. it will tell us how the story takes place and helps us learn about the main characters in it. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: ok. now, please look at the listening part at page 66. first, read through the questions in exercise 1. then listen to the tape to find the answers.
(teacher allows the students a few minutes to prepare, and then plays the tape. after that, teacher checks the answers.)
step iv speaking
t: up to now, we’ve learnt much about shakespeare and his plays. can you tell me what makes his play a masterpiece, xiao a?
a: sorry, i don’t know.
t: it doesn’t matter. the idea behind the play are about problems which are still important to people of different ages in modern times.
t: can you give some examples shown in the merchant of venice?
ss: mercy versus revenge and love versus money.
t: quite right. now, please read the two situations in speaking first. then find examples for each one in modern life and work in pairs to discuss whether it is right or wrong. are you clear about that? and behind the situation , there are some useful expressions. study them first, then use them in your dialogue if possible. do you remember?
(the students begin to work. teacher goes among them to see how they are going on with the work. a few minutes later, teacher asks some pairs to act out before class.)
step v. summary and homework
t: in this class, we’ve mainly talked about shakespeare and his plays. while we were doing each task, we’ve learnt some useful expressions, such as pay back, as far as, after all. after class, i hope you can practise using them again. besides, remember to preview the reading part in this unit. so much for today. goodbye.
the second period
teaching aims:
1. learn and master the following
(1) words: weakness, greatness, judgement, gentleman, troublesome, gentle, bless, surgeon, declare, court
(2) phrases: tear up, have mercy on, offer up, be seated
2. train the students’ reading ability
3. learn to recount detail in conversation
teaching important points:
1. useful words and phrases
2. 2. improve the students’ reading ability.
teaching difficult points:
help the students understand the play exactly, especially the following sentences.
1. you might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
2. i offer you ten times the money that antonio has borrowed.
teaching procedures:
step i greetings
step ii revision and pre-reading
t: yesterday, we learned a lot about eilliam shakespeare and his plays. who’d like to tell the titles of his four great tragedies?
ss: hamlet, othello, king lear, macbeth.
t: and he also wrote some romantic comedies. which is the most outstanding one?
ss: the merchant of venice.
t: tell the names of the main characters in the play.
ss: shylock, antonio, bassanio, duke, portia.
t: well. now look at the screen and match the people in column a with the instructions in column b.
1. antonio a. the magnifico
2. shylock b. a merchant
3.bassanio c. antonio’s friend
4. portia d. a moneylender
5.duke e. bassanio’s wife
t: after portia knows that antonio has to give shylock a pound of his flesh, she thinks up a plan to save antonio. what do you think portia will do to save antonio?
s: i think she will give shylock much more money than what antonio borrowed from him.
t: will shylock accept her money?
s: maybe. he is greedy.
t: it sounds reasonable. is there anyone who has a different opinion?
s: i think she will try to persuade shylock to show mercy to antonio.
t: will she succeed? don’t forget he is cruel and he hated antonio. who has read this play？ tell us what portia does to save antonio?
s: she pretends to be a judge and arrives at the court of the duke.
t: thank you. sit down, please. today, we’re going to read this play, the merchant of venice. after reading it, we’ll know what happened in the court. first, let’s learn some new words and expressions. read the new words on page 176.
step iii reading
t: well. now please turn to page 67.read the play quickly and find out what she does when she arrives at the court. you can begin to read it now.
(after a few minutes, teacher checks the answer.)
t: ok. everyone, i think you must have found the answer. who’d like to tell me?
s: she tries to persuade shylock to show mercy to antonio and accept the money offered by bassanio.
t: does she succeed?
s: she has to allow shylock to take his pound of flesh from antonio’s breast.
t: thank you. sit down, please. do you agree with him her?
ss: yes.
t: well done. you’ve understood it well. now please read it carefully again and further understand it. at the same time, find out all the useful phrases. a few minutes later, i’ll collect them from you.
(after a few minutes, teacher collects and writes them on the blackboard. after that, teacher deals with some language problems.)
t: look at the blackboard, please. all these phrases are important and useful. you must remember them and try to use them. do you remember?
ss: yes.
t: besides, there are some other language points which are useful but difficult to understand . i’ll explain them to you. look at the screen.
(teacher shows the screen and explains to the students.)
1. may/might as well do sth.
eg. since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.
all the pubs are closing. we may as well go home.
2. if you offered me, …, i would still take ….
(note: if=even if)
eg.if she is poor, she’s honest at least.
if the sun were to rise in the west, i would not break my word.
3. be seated
eg. he then asked me to be seated.
she seated herself on the sofa.
she saw a few people seated on the bench at the back of the sofa.
4. …how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none/
5. (note: when=if)
eg. i’ll come when i’m needed.
she’ll be able to give you help when necessary.
6. i offer ten times the money that antonio has borrow.
eg. the new building is four times the size of the old one.
the street is three times the length of that one.
the room is twice the size of that one.
(=the room is as twice large as that one.)
7. pay back
eg. have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?
i’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.
rose doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
step iv. listening and reading aloud
t: ok. now i’ll play the tape of the text. first, listen and follow. then, listen and repeat. meanwhile, pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. is everything clear?
ss: yes.
(teacher begins to play the tape. a few minutes later, teacher deals with the next part.)
step v post-reading
t: now, you must have understood the play more exactly. let’s have a discussion about it please turn to page 69. look at the questions in post-reading and work in groups of four to discuss them. after a while, i’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class. begin to work now.
suggested answers:
1. she is clever and learned.
2. he is cruel.
3. shylock hated antonio because antonio had many times scolded him publicly for being greedy and cruel.
4. (a) literally, with the heart which he shall cut out of my body; (b) metaphorically, whole-heartedly, willingly.
① usually, things are weighed with a balance.
weighs go into the left scale and things go into the right scale.
②she wants to remind shylock that he must cut exactly a pound of flesh from antonio, no more, no less.
③the deeper meaning of the balance is justice.
in portia’s court of law, morals are weighed.
5. duke speaks to antonio.
shylock speaks to duke.
bassanio speaks to antonio
portia speaks to bassanio
step vi summary and homework
t: in this class, we have mainly read the first part of the merchant of venice. while reading it, we’ve also learned some useful words and expressions and sentences. after class, read the text again and revise what we’ve learnt in this class. that’s all for today. see you.
ss: see you.
the third period
teaching aims:
1. learn and master the following words and phrases:
justice, murder, go down on knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex
2. train the students’ reading ability.
teaching important points:
help the students understand the text exactly and master the following words and phrases: shall , at the mercy of , go down on one’s knees
teaching difficult point:
how to help the students write a play.
teaching procedures:
step i greetings
greet the students as usual.
step ii revision and lead-in
t: yesterday, we read the first part of the merchant of venice. antonio’s trial was taking place at the court. do you still remember what happened at the court? xiaoa , could you please retell the story in the first part?
sa: yes. at the court, the duke tried hard to persuade shylock to have mercy on antonio, but shylock insisted on having a pound of his flesh. even if bassanio would pay him double the money antonio had borrowed, shylock would not change his mind. while the duke was wondering what to do, portia arrived , pretending to be a famous lawyer. at first, portia also tried to persuade shylock to have mercy on antonio and take more than three times his money. but shylock still refused to give up his demand for a pound of flesh from antonio , so portia said he might take his knife to prepare to do the deed.
t: well done. sit down, please. will shylock get his pound of flesh? let’s go back to the court. first, listen to the tape of the second part of the play. try to find out the second part of the play. try to find out what will happen to antonio and shylock a last. begin to listen.
sb answer: shylock will not get antonio’s flesh. he has to give half of his money to the city of venice and promise to leave the other half of his money upon his death to his daughter and her husband.
t: is that right?
ss: yes.
t: ok. now let’s learn the new words. then read the play.
justice, murder, go down on one’s knees, punishment, immediately, order, sword, conflict, complex, tragedy.
step iii reading
t: now, please open your books at page 71. read the second part of the play carefully and find out the answers to the questions on the screen.
1. how does portia stop shylock from cutting antonio’s flesh?
2. what does portia say when shylock finally agrees to take three times more than antonio borrowed from him?
3. what is the result of the trial? does the story have a happy ending?
suggested answers:
1. portia allows shylock to take exactly one pound of flesh from antonio, no more, no less. she also tells shylock that he must not let one drop of his blood fall. so shylock gives in.
2. she says that shylock must give half of his money to antonio and the other half to the city of venice according to the law.
3. antonio is saved. shylock gets punished. the story has a happy ending.
step iv. language points.
1. at the mercy of
2. go down on one’s knees
3. beg…for
step v writing
t: well, we’ve read the merchant of venice. it has a happy ending. can you tell me whether it is a tragedy or a comedy?
ss: comedy.
t: why do you think it is a comedy?
ss: because the good wins, and the bad loses.
t: you are right. now, please turn to page 72 and look at the tips of getting the main point of a play.
(teacher and the students read through the tips and writes some key words on the blackboard. after that, teacher says the following.)
t: today, another trial took place between two women. they are arguing about a baby. how did the story occur? and what would they do? please read the passage in writing at page 71 and find out who wins the trial, the good or the bad? you can begin now.
(after the students finish reading the passage. teacher checks the answer.)
t: ok. everyone, have you found out the answer? who wins?
ss: yes. the good wins.
t: quite right. now, please work in groups of four or five to write a short play based on this story. give names to the king, the two mothers and the children. there is also a character to play the role of the soldier. if you like, you can also have a few other characters who are friends of the two mothers. can you follow me?
ss: yes.
t: besides, find a good title for your play. do you remember?
ss: yes.
t: ok. begin to prepare now. five minutes later, i’ll ask one group to act out your play before the class.
a sample play:
clever king charles
characters:
sarah (sa): the woman whose baby is living
deborah (d): the woman whose baby is dead
charles(c): the king
emma (e): a friend of the two women
simon (s): a soldier of the king
(inside king charles’ palace)
c: what is your quarrel?
sa: o king! i have a baby. and deborah has a baby. one baby is dead. the dead baby looks like deborah’s baby. i think deborah took my baby when her baby died.
d: o king! sarah is angry because her baby is dead. she came to see my baby. when she saw my baby she wanted it because her baby is dead.
e: o king! i saw the two babies. i think the dead baby is deborah’s baby. i think deborah took sarah’s baby in the night, when sarah was asleep.
c: call the swordsman. tell him to bring his sword.
(a man comes in. he has a big sword in his hand.)
s: o king! here is the swordsman.
c: bring the baby here. (a servant takes deborah’s baby and brings it to the king.) i am a just king. i do not know whose baby this is, i do not know if this is deborah’s baby. but i must be just to each of you. i will take this baby and cut it into two halves. then sarah can have half of the baby, and deborah can have half.
d: yes, yes, the king is a good king. cut the baby in halves.
sa: but the baby will die!
c: yes, the baby will die. but you shall each have one half of the baby. so you will not quarrel any more.
sa: o king! save my baby. do not cut the baby. give the baby to deborah. let the baby live.
c: give the baby to sarah. sarah wants the baby to live. so i know that sarah is the mother. deborah is a bad woman. she took deborah away.
(two men took deborah away.)
e: the king is a just king. o good king charles! clever king charles!
step vi summary and homework
t: in this class, we read the second part of the merchant of venice and learned to write a play. by doing this, we’ve learned some useful words and phrases, and our skill in using language has be well developed. after class, practise more and revise what we’ve learnt in class. that’s all for today. see you next time.
ss: see you next time.
教单词的教案篇4
teaching goals
1. talk about modern agriculture and the effect it has on people’s life.
2. practice giving advice and making decisions.
3. learn to use “it” for emphasis.
4. learn to read statistical graphs.
5. write a plan for a vegetable garden.
period 1
step 1: new words
(listen to the pronunciations of each word and try to remember them).
step 2:warming up
1. look at the graph and tell what the meaning of this graph. it tells the growth of major products 1991-1995 compared with 1986-90 percentages.
2. the production of fruit in 1995 increased by a percentage of 85 compared with 1986.
3. let the students read the sentences on the screen and learn about some changes and effects between agriculture and people’s life.
4. ask one students to translate the reading material in the paper(the first and the second passages).
1.what do you think causes these changes? 你认问什么原因引起这些变化的?
2.what do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature? 你认为这些饮食变化对农业和自然会起什么作用？
do you think 是插入语，经常位于疑问词之后
where do you think our headteacher comes from?
who do you think the old lady is?
有时也可以放在句尾。
what is it, do you think?
2. effect n. 结果，影响
have an effect on 对…有影响
be of no effect 无效
come／go into effect 开始生效
in effect 在实施中
take effect 见效； 生效
bring/carry…into effect 实行；实施
affect v. 影响
effective adj. 有效的
i tried to persuade her, but without effect.
her new red dress will produce quite an effect on everyone.
她的新红衣服会对大家产生很大影响。
my advice didn't have much effect on him.
the idea is of no effect.
these measures will not be brought into effect until next month.
the law came into effect on october 15.
the medicine didn’t take effect.
step 3 listening
1. show and explain the new words.
2. listen to the tape.
step 4 homework
prepare oral homework: practice giving advice and making decisions.
read the reading material (pre-reading)
period 2
step 1 revise the new words.
step 2 practise speaking
1. if i were you, i would raise pigs.
2. as far as i can see, 依我看,
3. you want to use the land in the best way possible and do the best for everybody in the village.为了村子里的每个人，你想尽自己最大的努力，以最好的办法来使用这块土地。
possible 与最高级连用， 强调“尽可能最…”。
he arrived at the worst possible time.他到达的时间，说多糟就有多糟.
the rocket traveled at the highest speed possible. 火箭以最大的速度飞行
period 3
step 1: revision (new words)
step 2. pre-reading
1.skimming
t: “ what’s the title of the reading passage?
ss: “modern agriculture”
t: “ what does it mean in chinese? ”
ss: “现代农业”
t: “ how to say ‘传统农业’in english ? ”
ss: “ traditional agriculture. ”
t: “ can you imagine what traditional agriculture is like? ”
ss: …
② let ss read the text firstly and answer the following questions:
how much land can be used for faming in china?
(seven percent of the land.)
what is the advantage and disadvantage of chemical fertilization?
(it helps to produce better crops. but is harmful to the environment.)
what is the biggest problem of chinese farmers?
(the shortage of arable land.)
3. skipping
let ss read the passage for the second time and answer two questions:
what does “gm” stand for?
(“g” stands for “genetically” from the word “genes”. “m” stands for “modified”, which means “changed”.)
what is the advantage of tomatoes which were using technique known as “gm”?
(the tomatoes are bigger and healthier. they can grow without danger from diseases. they also need much less time to get ripe.)
innovations改革 problems advantages
chemical fertilisers shortage of arable land bigger and better crops
pumps for irrigation weather conditions bigger and better crops
special seedbeds shortage of arable land more crops in one year
machines e.g. tractors how to make production cheaper (not in the text) bigger crops on more land by fewer hands
international exchange lack of knowledge learn from other people
greenhouses weather condition bigger and better crops
greenhouses (roots in water tanks) shortage of arable land more crops in one year
gm technique (can grow in poor soil) shortage of arable land can grow in poor soil; bigger & healthier; less time to ripe
4. listening
let ss listen to the tape and follow it.
5. discussion
①let ss work in groups and imagine what other changes have happened on farms in the last 100 years.
② let ss discussion the following questions
1.at the beginning of the passage, why does the writer say “it is on the arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of china”?
2. what does the writer want to tell us by saying, “not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment.”?
3. what can we infer from the sentence “in china about one hundred research stations are now doing gm research to make better tomatoes, cotton…?”
4. what can you imagine about the future of food production?
step iv post-reading
finish the exercises in students book, page 46, exercise 1-2
step v. homework
workbook exercises
the reading materials.
period 4
step i revision
step ii word study
finish the exercises in student book, page 47.
step iii practice
let ss finish the exercises “vocabulary, 1-3” in page 108, workbook
step iv grammar
1. give ss some sentences to translate into chinese and find out difference and sameness among these sentences (slide show)
it is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of china.
it was from the early 1990s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
it was they who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday.
it was in the street that i met her father.
it was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness.
2. teach ss to find out the phrase from the sentence above----it is+被强调部分+that/who…
translate the following sentences into english:
1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。it is mary who wrote this book.
2.这个就是长满了美丽的鲜花的花园。it is garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.
3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。it is a girl who is good at singing.
4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的季节。it was for this reason that his uncle moved out of new york.
5. 错的人是我。 it is i who am wrong.
4. note:
a. 在强调句型中，若被强调部分指人，可以用关系代词who或that；若被强调的是状语，只能用that，不能用when或where。
b. 注意与“it is /was…that +clause”主语从句的区别。
强调句型与it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语十分相似，但主语从句中it is /was后通常用名词或形容词作表语。强调句型中it is /was后是对主语、宾语或状语的强调成分。
5. let ss find out some sentence with ‘it’ in the text ‘modern agriculture’.
6. exercises
let ss finish the exercises in student’s book, page 47-48, exx 1-2.
let ss finish the exercises in workbook, page 109, exx 1-3.
finish all the exercises in the book.
period 5
step i reading
1. let ss look at the picture and briefly introduce jia sixie,
2.skimming: let ss read the text and find out the information about jia sixie (slide show)
where/born: yidu, shandong province
when/live: six century ad
where/work: gaoyang, shandong province
what/do: study the science of farming
what book/write: qi min yao shu
the book/about: both the farming and gardening
the importance of the book: an important summary of the knowledge of farming
3.listening: let ss listen to the tape and follow it, then finish the exercises (slide show)
true or false:
1.china was the earliest research center for agriculture. ( t )
3.qi min yaoshu includes advice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping cows and sheep, and there are also instructions for making metals. ( f )
4.the spring ploughing should be deeper than the autumn ploughing. ( f )
5.we should plant rice in the same field year after year. ( f )
6.we’d better grow different plants next to each other in the same field. ( t )
step ii writing
1. write a plan for a vegetable garden, using the tips in the book, page 49.
2. read in the reading paper “a plan for a vegetable garden”
3. assign it as written homework.
period 6
step 1 revision (new words and language points)
step 2 listening practice
1. make the students understand what they are going to hear about and what they should do.
2. play the tape for them to listen twice or three times.
3. check their answers with the whole class.
step 3 workbook exercises
1. check their answers to the vocabulary exercises and grammar exercises.
step 4 homework
assign talking as oral homework
period 7
step 1 revision
step 2 workbook
1.continue to do the exercises
step 3 reading
1. allow the students a few minutes to read the introduction about the text in the reading paper.
2. listen and read the text “greening the hills”.
3. let the students raise their questions about their difficulties.
4. discuss the problems in the exercises. ex 1 and ex 2. (answers are shown on the screen).
step 4. writing
1. let the students read the introduction about the writing
2. let the students read the short passage in the textbook.
3. make the students understand what and how they should write.
4. assign it as written homework in exercise books. (read the sample essay in the reading paper, which may be of some help to the students with their writing).
教单词的教案篇5
活动目标：
1、聆听儿歌color，培养孩子的语感。
2、能够用肢体动作表达对歌词内容的理解。
活动准备：
点读笔、教学挂图
活动过程：
step 1：warm-up（热身运动）
1、师生问好，开始课堂。
t：good afternoon everyone！
c：good afternoon miss liu。
t：it’s time for class。
2、与幼儿进行简单的谈话。
t: what can you play? (i can play the piano.)
t：may i help you?(yes, please / no, thank you.)
3、唱歌进入课堂
t：let’s sing the song together! (shapes)one two beginning！
4、教师带领幼儿做律动。
t：let’s dance with the music. reading go！
step 2：presentation（内容呈现）
1、复习单词，教师出示单词卡片。
t：look, do you in english ?（教师出示单词卡片，进行复习单词）
2、教师用播放动画教学vcd，让幼儿通过聆听歌曲，初步感受歌曲的节奏。
t：listen to the music carefully。仔细听音乐。
t：sheik your hands one two one。（小手摆起来有精神）listen to the music and clap your hands（听音乐拍手）
3、教师点读挂图上的句子
t：let’s learn to the sounder!(让我们跟着音响一起学吧！)（教师点击挂图中的每一个句子添上简单的肢体动作，让幼儿理解歌曲的内容）
t：pink、purple、brown and tan stand up, pink、purple、brown and tan turn around and stretch up high above your head. pink、purple、brown and tan sit down, gold .silver.black.and white stand up . silver.black.and white turn around and stretch up high above your head. gold .silver.black.and white sit down.(带着幼儿跟着音乐的节奏学习歌词)
step 3：practice（活动操练）
game：拾豆豆
t：教师将准备好的各种颜色的'小圆球放在地上，然后请三名幼儿到前面来参加游戏。教师出示卡片，下面的幼儿读出颜色，参加游戏的幼儿要用最快的速度找出相应颜色的小球，并说出相应的单词。
t：ok ,time up .class is over. good bye everyone。
tc：good bye miss liu!
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